Checklist |
Kawinnat Buaruang‡, Kansri Boonpragob‡, Pachara Mongkolsuk‡, Ek Sangvichien‡, Kajohnsak Vongshewarat‡, Wetchasart Polyiam‡, Achariya Rangsiruji§, Wanaruk Saipunkaew|, Khwanruan Naksuwankul¶, Jutarat Kalb#, Sittiporn Parnmen¤, Ekaphan Kraichak«, Phimpisa Phraphuchamnong‡, Sanya Meesim‡, Theerapat Luangsuphabool‡, Phimpha Nirongbut‡, Vasun Poengsungnoen‡, Natwida Duangphui‡, Mattika Sodamuk‡, Supatra Phokaeo‡, Muthita Molsil‡, André Aptroot», Klaus Kalb˄˅, Robert Luecking¦, Thorsten Lumbschˀ
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Corresponding author: Thorsten Lumbsch ( tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org ) Academic editor: Cecile Gueidan
© 2017 Kawinnat Buaruang, Kansri Boonpragob, Pachara Mongkolsuk, Ek Sangvichien, Kajohnsak Vongshewarat, Wetchasart Polyiam, Achariya Rangsiruji, Wanaruk Saipunkaew, Khwanruan Naksuwankul, Jutarat Kalb, Sittiporn Parnmen, Ekaphan Kraichak, Phimpisa Phraphuchamnong, Sanya Meesim, Theerapat Luangsuphabool, Phimpha Nirongbut, Vasun Poengsungnoen, Natwida Duangphui, Mattika Sodamuk, Supatra Phokaeo, Muthita Molsil, André Aptroot, Klaus Kalb, Robert Luecking, Thorsten Lumbsch.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation:
Buaruang K, Boonpragob K, Mongkolsuk P, Sangvichien E, Vongshewarat K, Polyiam W, Rangsiruji A, Saipunkaew W, Naksuwankul K, Kalb J, Parnmen S, Kraichak E, Phraphuchamnong P, Meesim S, Luangsuphabool T, Nirongbut P, Poengsungnoen V, Duangphui N, Sodamuk M, Phokaeo S, Molsil M, Aptroot A, Kalb K, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT (2017) A new checklist of lichenized fungi occurring in Thailand. MycoKeys 23: 1-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.23.12666
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Abstract
A new revised checklist of lichenized fungi in Thailand is presented, including 1,292 species. Recent work on the taxonomy of these organisms in Thailand resulted in an enormous increase in our knowledge of the lichen biota of the country – the current checklist includes more than twice as many species as the previous catalogue published 15 years ago – and phylogenetic studies resulted in numerous changes in the generic classification of lichenized fungi. Hence, a new checklist is here presented summarizing the current knowledge of lichens in Thailand. Six new records are reported, viz. Acanthothecis salazinica, Bactrospora metabola, Buellia parastata, Diploschistes cinereocaesius, Rolfidium coccocarpioides, and Trapelia placodioides. Five previously recorded species, namely Lecanora carpinea, Platismatia glauca, P. lacunosa, P. tuckermanii and Roccella phycopsis are shown to be based on misidentifications and are excluded from the checklist. Three new combinations of species previously placed in Pertusaria to Lepra are proposed: L. bulolensis (A.W.Archer, Elix & Streimann) Schmitt & Lumbsch, L. patellifera (A.W.Archer) Schmitt & Lumbsch, and L. subventosa (Malme) Schmitt & Lumbsch.
Asia, biodiversity, lichens, new records, taxonomy
Keywords
Asia, biodiversity, lichens, new records, taxonomy
Introduction
The lichen flora of Thailand is rich due to the numerous habitats with high diversity especially in montane forests and coastal forests and the fact that it includes monsoonal, seasonal dry habitats, tropical lowland forests in the south and subtropical habitats in northern montane forests. The country is situated in the Indo-Chinese floristic region, bordering the distinct Indian, Malesian and the Eastern Asiatic floristic regions (
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789. Ocellularia punctulata (Leight) Zahlbr. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 599 (1923)
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790. Ocellularia rhicnoporoides Homchant. & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: 128 (2002)
Literature:
791. Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul, Lücking & Lumbsch, MycoKeys 17: 57 (2016)
Literature:
792. Ocellularia salazinica Papong, Mangold & Lücking in Papong et al. Phytotaxa198: 238 (2014)
Literature:
793. Ocellularia sticticans Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 323 (1981)
Literature:
794. Ocellularia subdolichotata Papong, Mangold & Lumbsch in Papong et al. Phytotaxa 198: 239 (2014)
Literature:
795. Ocellularia subgranulosa (Homchant. & Coppins) Lumbsch & Papong, in Papong et al. Lichenologist 42: 133 (2010)
Literature:
796. Ocellularia subleucina Homchant. & Coppins, Lichenologist 34: 129 (2002)
Literature:
797. Ocellularia terebrata (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora, Regensburg 70: 398 (1887)
Literature:
798. Ocellularia thailandica Naksuwankul, Kraichak & Lumbsch, MycoKeys 17: 58 (2016)
Literature:
799. Ocellularia thelotremoides (Leight.) Zahlbr. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 603 (1923)
Literature:
800. Ocellularia urceolaris Ach., Syst. Orb. Veg. (Lundae) 4: 242 (1827)
Literature:
801. Ocellularia violacea Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949)
Literature:
802. Ocellularia viridipallens Müll.Arg., Flora, Regensburg 70: 397 (1887)
Literature:
803. Ocellularia wolseleyana Homchant. & Coppings, Lichenologist 34: 133-140 (2010)
Literature:
804. Ocellularia xanthostromiza (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 604 (1923)
Literature:
805. Ocellularia zamboangensis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 604 (1923) [1924]
Literature:
806. Ochrolechia africana Vain., Ann. Univ. Fenn. Åbo., A 2: 3 (1926)
Literature:
807. Opegrapha apomelaenna A. Massal., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 21:864 (1871)
Literature:
808. Opegrapha astraea Tuck. Lich. Calif.: 33 (1866)
Literature:
809. Opegrapha dekeselii Ertz, Biblioth. Lichenol. 102: 49 (2009)
Literature:
810. Opegrapha gyrocarpa Flot., Flora 8: 345 (1825)
Literature:
811. Opegrapha herbarum Mont. Arch. Bot. Guillemmin 2: 302 (1833)
Literature:
812. Opegrapha lambinonii Sérus., Lejeunia 90: 2 (1978)
Literature:
813. Opegrapha prosodea Ach., Methodus (Acharius): 22 (1803)
Literature:
814. Opegrapha robusta Vain., Bot. Tidsskr. 29: 137 (1909)
Literature:
815. Opegrapha subvulgata Nyl., Flora 52: 71 (1869)
Literature:
816. Opegrapha vegae R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12: 99 (1952)
Literature:
817. Opegrapha velata Vain., Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 444 (1901)
Literature:
818. Opegrapha viridis (Ach.) Behlen & Desberger, Naturgesch. und Beschreib. Deutsch. Forst.-Kryptog.: 110 (1835)
Literature:
819. Opegrapha viridistellata Sérus., Lücking & Sparrius, Mycotaxon 104: 223 (2008)
Literature:
820. Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking et al. Fieldiana, Bot. 38: 9 (2008)
Literature:
821. Pallidogramme chrysenteron (Mont.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking, Chaves, Sipman, Umaña & Aptroot, Fieldiana, Bot. 38(no. 1549): 9 (2008)
Literature:
822. Pannaria dispartita (Nyl.) Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1: 45 (1921).
Literature:
823. Parainoa subconcolor (Anzi) Resl & T. Sprib., in Resl et al. Fung. Div. 73: 254 (2015)
Literature:
824. Parmelinella chozoubae (Kr.P.Singh & G.P.Sinha) Elix & Pooprang, Mycotaxon 71: 115 (1998)
Literature:
825. Parmelinella salacinifera (Hale) Marcelli & Benatti, in Benatti, Mycosphere 5: 780 (2014)
Literature:
826. Parmelinella simplicior (Hale) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon29: 242 (1987)
Literature:
827. Parmelinella wallichiana (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)
Literature:
828. Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 54 (1863)
Literature:
829. Parmotrema abessinicum (Nyl. ex Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 334 (1974)
Literature:
830. Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix, Mycotaxon 81: 255 (2002)
Literature:
831. Parmotrema amaniense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 129 (1983)
Literature:
832. Parmotrema andinum (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 334 (1974)
Literature:
833. Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
834. Parmotrema breviciliatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
835. Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
836. Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 4 (1984)
Literature:
837. Parmotrema corniculans (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
838. Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)
Literature: Mongkolsuk et al. 1996;
839. Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
840. Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)
Literature:
841. Parmotrema dominicanum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
Literature:
842. Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 94 (1986)
Literature:
843. Parmotrema eunetum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
Literature:
844. Parmotrema euplectinum Elix, Noich. & Wolsaley, in Noicharoen et al. Mycotaxon 85: 326 (2003)
Literature:
845. Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
Literature:
846. Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28:337 (1974)
Literature:
847. Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87:5 (1984)
Literature:
848. Parmotrema hababianum (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)
Literature:
849. Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
850. Parmotrema incrassatum Hale ex DePriest & B.W.Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 207 (1998)
Literature:
851. Parmotrema latissimum (Fée) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
852. Parmotrema lobulascens (J.Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
853. Parmotrema lophogenum (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
854. Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
855. Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
856. Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Literature:
857. Parmotrema nanfongense (Kurok.) DePriest & B.W.Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 204 (1998)
Literature:
858. Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Literature:
859. Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 43: 23 (1998)
Literature:
860. Parmotrema pancheri (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Literature:
861. Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal., Atti Inst. Veneto Sci. lett., ed Arti, Sér. 3 5: 248 (1860)
Literature:
862. Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 174 (1952)
Literature:
863. Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28:338 (1974)
Literature:
864. Parmotrema planatilobatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28:338 (1974)
Literature:
865. Parmotrema platyphyllinum (Vain.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 22-27 (1998)
Literature:
866. Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)
Literature:
867. Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28:338 (1974)
Literature:
868. Parmotrema procerum (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Literature:
869. Parmotrema pseudocrinitum (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28:338 (1974)
Literature:
870. Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 441 (1977)
Literature:
871. Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28:338 (1974)
Literature: Mongkolsuk et al. 1996;
872. Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)
Literature:
873. Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Literature:
874. Parmotrema rubromarginatum Elix & Pooprang, Mycotaxon 72:115 (1999)
Literature:
875. Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
876. Parmotrema sancti-angelii (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
877. Parmotrema stuppeum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
Literature:
878. Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
879. Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)
Literature:
880. Parmotrema submarginale (Michx.) DePriest & B.W.Hale, Mycotaxon 67: 208 (1998)
Literature: Mongkolsuk et al. 1996 as Parmelia michauxianum;
881. Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale. Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)
Literature:
882. Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 39 (1974)
Literature: Mongkolsuk et al. 1996,
883. Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
884. Parmotrema thailandicum Elix & Pooprang, in Pooprang et al. Mycotaxon 71: 117 (1999)
Literature:
885. Parmotrema thomsonii (Stirt.) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al. Taxon 59: 1746 (2010)
Literature:
886. Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
887. Parmotrema usambarense (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 19: 424 (1987)
Literature:
888. Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28:339 (1974)
Literature:
889. Peltigera pindarensis D.D.Awasthi & M.Joshi, Kavaka 10: 58 (1982)
Literature:
890. Peltula corticola Büdel & R. Sant., in Büdel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 23: 79 (1987)
Literature:
891. Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935)
Literature:
892. Pertusaria alboaspera var. deficiens Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 85: 290 (2003)
Literature:
893. Pertusaria alboaspera var. disflavens Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 109 (2006)
Literature:
894. Pertusaria alboaspera var. tetraspora Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 280 (2005)
Literature:
895. Pertusaria allomicrostoma Jariangpr., Telopea 12: 264 (2008)
Literature:
896. Pertusaria allothwaitesii Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 89: 124 (2004)
Literature:
897. Pertusaria archeri Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 281 (2005)
Literature:
898. Pertusaria asiana Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 1: 44 (1921)
Literature:
899. Pertusaria bengalensis Vain., Hedwigia 56: 169 (1907)
Literature:
900. Pertusaria bokluensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 281 (2005)
Literature:
901. Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)
Literature:
902. Pertusaria confluentica Jariangpr. & Elix, Telopea 12: 265 (2008)
Literature:
903. Pertusaria elixii Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 282 (2005)
Literature:
904. Pertusaria hylocola Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 85: 292 (2003)
Literature:
905. Pertusaria hypostictica Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 283 (2005)
Literature:
906. Pertusaria inthanonensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 283 (2005)
Literature:
907. Pertusaria isidiosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 228 (1991)
Literature:
908. Pertusaria kansriae Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 284 (2005)
Literature:
909. Pertusaria kansriae var. stictica Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 110 (2006)
Literature:
910. Pertusaria krabiensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 286 (2005)
Literature:
911. Pertusaria lansangensis Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 89: 125 (2004)
Literature:
912. Pertusaria litchicola Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 85: 292 (2003)
Literature:
913. Pertusaria loeiensi Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 286 (2005)
Literature:
914. Pertusaria methylstenosporica Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 111 (2006)
Literature:
915. Pertusaria microstoma var. isidiata Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 111 (2006)
Literature:
916. Pertusaria montpittensis A.W.Archer, in Elix et al. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992)
Literature:
917. Pertusaria nahaeoensis Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 83: 355 (2002)
Literature:
918. Pertusaria nanensis Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 89: 126 (2004)
Literature:
919. Pertusaria neoknightiana Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 112 (2006)
Literature:
920. Pertusaria omkoiensis Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 83: 355 (2002)
Literature:
921. Pertusaria orientalis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 113 (2006)
Literature:
922. Pertusaria parameeana Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 115 (2006)
Literature:
923. Pertusaria pertusella Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)
Literature:
924. Pertusaria phulhuangensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 116 (2006)
Literature:
925. Pertusaria phusoidaoensis Jariangpr., Telopea 12: 269 (2008)
Literature:
926. Pertusaria pilosula var. abditiva Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 117 (2006)
Literature:
927. Pertusaria platycarpa Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 118 (2006)
Literature:
928. Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2: 673 (1830)
Literature:
929. Pertusaria siamensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 287 (2005)
Literature:
930. Pertusaria sphaerulifera Vain., Hedwigia 46: 169 (1907)
Literature:
931. Pertusaria subcopelandii Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 118 (2006)
Literature:
932. Pertusaria subnegans Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907)
Literature:
933. Pertusaria subplanaica var. stictica Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 96: 120 (2006)
Literature:
934. Pertusaria subplanaica var. tetraspora Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 85: 293 (2003)
Literature:
935. Pertusaria takensis Jariangpr. & A.W.Archer, in Jariangprasert et al. Mycotaxon 89: 128 (2004)
Literature:
936. Pertusaria thailandica Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 288 (2005)
Literature:
937. Pertusaria uttaraditensis Jariangpr., Mycotaxon 91: 291 (2005)
Literature:
938. Phaeographis brasiliensis (A.Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)
Literature:
939. Phaeographis caesiodiscoides Mongkolsuk & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
940. Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: 13 (2001)
Literature:
941. Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 208. (1882)
Literature:
942. Phaeographis exaltata (Mont. & Bosch.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 336. (1882)
Literature:
943. Phaeographis hypoglauca (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 374 (1923).
Literature:
944. Phaeographis hypoglaucoides Kr.P.Singh & D.D.Awasthi, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 21: 109 (1981)
Literature:
945. Phaeographis intricans Kr.P.Singh & D.D.Awasthi, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 21: 109 (1981)
Literature:
946. Phaeographis kalbii Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 332 (2002)
Literature:
947. Phaeographis loeiensis Boonpragob, Manoch & Poengs., Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
948. Phaeographis leiogrammodes (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 397 (1891)
Literature:
949. Phaeographis nardiensis A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 674 (2001)
Literature:
950. Phaeographis neotricosoides Poengs. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
951. Phaeographis nylanderi (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 382 (1923) [1924]
Literature:
952. Phaeographis phurueaensis Poengs. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
953. Phaeographis rugulosa (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich Univ. 2: 444 (1923)
Literature: Alava 1909;
954. Phaeographis schizolomoides Poengs. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
955. Phaeographis scalpturata (Ach.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 345 (2002)
Literature:
956. Phaeographis siamensis Poengs. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
957. Phaeographis subintricata Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895)
Literature:
958. Phaeographis subtigrina (Vain.) Zahlbr. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 387 (1923)
Literature:
959. Phaeographopsis indica (Patw. & Nagarkar) Sipman & Aptroot, in Aptroot et al. Fungal Diversity 24: 114 (2007)
Literature:
960. Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 305 (1978)
Literature:
961. Phaeophyscia limbata (Poelt) Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 10: 129 (1984)
Literature:
962. Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 44 (1977)
Literature:
963. Phaeophyscia primaria (Poelt) Trass, Folia Cryptog. Estonica. 15: 2 (1981)
Literature:
964. Phlyctis himalayensis (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi, Lichenology in Indian Subcontinent: 15 (2000)
Literature:
965. Phlyctis neozelandica Nyl., Flora 52: 121 (1869)
Literature:
966. Phlyctis uncinata Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 464 (1875)
Literature:
967. Phyllogyalidea epiphylla (Vězda) Lücking & Aptroot, Fl. Neotrop., Monogr. 103: 383 (2008)
Literature:
968. Phyllopsora buettneri (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 396 (1926) [1927]
Literature:
969. Phyllopsora furfuracea Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 138 (1905)
Literature:
970. Phyllopsora viridis Paulson, J. Siam Soc., Nat. Hist., 8: 101 (1930)
Literature:
971. Physcia atrostriata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 853 (1986)
Literature:
972. Physcia crispa Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich 1: 432 (1860)
Literature:
973. Physcia erumpens Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 856 (1986)
Literature:
974. Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1: 424 (1860)
Literature:
975. Physcia krogiae Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 858 (1986)
Literature:
976. Physcia poncinsii Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France: 10 (1917)
Literature:
977. Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania, Math.-Naturvidensk. KL. no. 16: 27 (1924)
Literature:
978. Physcia undulata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 861 (1986)
Literature:
979. Physcidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 1: 97 (1908)
Literature:
980. Physcidia squamulosa Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 401 (1862) [1860]
Literature:
981. Physcidia wrightii (Tuck.) Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 5: 400 (1862)
Literature:
982. Physciella chloantha (Ach.) Essl., Mycologia 78(1): 94 (1986)
Literature:
983. Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1:115 (1882)
Literature:
984. Physma plicatum Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 9: 136 (1906)
Literature:
985. Physma radians Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. fenn., Ser. A 6: 45 (1921)
Literature:
986. Piccolia conspersa (Fée) Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 109 (1995)
Literature:
987. Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395 (1821)
Literature:
988. Platismatia erosa W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 526 (1968)
Literature:
989. Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fée) Fée, Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 21: 30 (1874)
Literature:
990. Platygramme microspora Sutjaritt. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 322 (2014)
Literature: Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2014
991. Platygramme platyloma (Müll. Arg.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw., in Nakanishi, Kashiwadani & Moon, Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B 29(2): 89 (2003)
Literature:
992. Platygramme pudica (Mont. & Bosch) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., in Nakanishi et al. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 29: 89 (2003)
Literature:
993. Platygramme subarechavaletae Poengs. & Kalb, Phytotaxa 189: 255-267 (2014)
Literature:
994. Platythecium allosporellum (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 377 (2002)
Literature:
995. Platythecium colliculosum (Mont.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 380 (2002)
Literature:
996. Platythecium dimorphodes (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 383 (2002)
Literature:
997. Platythecium grammitis (Fée) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 385 (2002)
Literature:
998. Platythecium leiogramma (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 388 (2002)
Literature:
999. Pliariona montagnei (Bosch) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Sér. 3, 5: 318 (1860)
Literature:
1000. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (Kurok.) Kalb, Phytotaxa 235: 39 (2015)
Literature:
1001. Polyblastidium chilense (Kurok.) Kalb, Phytotaxa 235: 40 (2015)
Literature:
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New combinations
Lepra buloloensis (A.W.Archer, Elix & Streimann) Schmitt & Lumbsch, comb. nov. (MB 820271)
Basionym: Pertusaria buloloensis A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 56: 388 (1995).
Lepra patellifera (A.W.Archer) Schmitt & Lumbsch, comb. nov. (MB 820272)
Basionym: Pertusaria patellifera A.W. Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 237 (1991).
Lepra subventosa (Malme) Schmitt & Lumbsch, comb. nov. (MB 820274)
Basionym: Pertusaria subventosa Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 7(1936). Syn.: Marfloraea subventosa (Malme) S.Y. Kondr., L. Lökös & Hur, in Kondratyuk et al. Stud. Bot. Hungar. 46: 106 (2015).
New records
Acanthothecis salazinica S. Joshi & Hur, Lichenologist 45: 600 (2013)
Specimen examined: Thailand, Sukhothai province, Ban Dan Lan Hoi district, on trunk of Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq., in dry dipterocarp forest, 119 m alt., 2015, K. Vongshewarat & S. Senglek RAMK— 30206 & 30207.
Bactrospora metabola (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente, Mycotaxon 53: 58 (1995)
Specimen examined: Thailand, Trat province, Koh chang district, Ban Slak Khok, on trunk of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. in mangrove, 0 m alt., 2013, M. Sodamuk & N. Sriwongkorakot RAMK— 23429.
Buellia parastata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 386 (1930)
Specimens examined: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, on trunk of Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo in tropical rain forest, 816 m alt., 2000, K. Noicharoen RAMK— 4072; on trunk of unidentified tree in secondary forest, 829 m alt., 1999, V. Sri-indrasutdhi RAMK— 4069; on trunk of unidentified tree in dry evergreen forest, 829 m alt., 1999, W. Polyiam RAMK— 4073.
Diploschistes cinereocaesius (Sw. ex Ach.) Vain., Ann, Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A 15(6): 172 (1921)
Specimen examined: Thailand, Mae Hong Son province, Khun Chae National Park, on soil in lower montane scrub, 1830 m alt., 2016, S. Senglek & P. Fuangkeaw RAMK— 30208
Rolfidium coccocarpioides (Nyl.) Timdal, Op. bot. 110: 121 (1991)
Specimens examined: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, on sandstone in dry dipterocarp forest, 300 m alt., 2013, W. Polyiam & N. Duangpui RAMK— 27954, 27955 & 27956.
Trapelia placodioides Coppins & P. James, Lichenologist 16: 257 (1984)
Specimen examined: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, Khao Khaeo on rock in lower montane forest, 1,393 m alt., 2001, K. Boonpragob RAMK— 23965
Excluded species based on misidentifications (vouchers studied and reidentified)
Graphis siamensis Vain., Ann. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 1(3): 52 (1921) (
Lecanora carpinea (
Platismatia glauca (Mongkolsuk et al. 1996) = Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)
Platismatia lacunosa (Mongkolsuk et al. 1996) = Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Platismatia tuckermanii (Mongkolsuk et al. 1996) = Parmotrema explanatum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)
Roccella phycopsis (
Doubtful species
Amandinea coniops (
Bacidia spadicea (
Biatora sphaeroides (
Biatora vernalis (
Buellia punctiformis (
Byssoloma meadii (
Caloplaca ferruginea (
Haematomma infuscum (
Lecidea inolescens Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1: 48 (1921) (
Physcia americana (Mongkolsuk et al. 1996)
Pyrrhospora gowardiana (
Ramboldia heterocarpa (
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Council of Thailand (grant No. 183076).
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