Translucidithyrium chinense (IFRD 9208, holotype) A plant leaves B acscoma on leaves surface C squash of ascoma at 20 times amplification D cross section of ascoma in blue cotton at 20 times amplification E, F cross section of ascoma in blue cotton at 40 times amplification G asci at 100 times amplification H–K asci in blue cotton at 100 times amplification L ascospore at 100 times amplification M–P ascospore in blue cotton at 100 times amplification. Scale bars: 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C, D); 50 µm (E, F); 20 µm (G–K); 10 µm (L–P). We slightly adjusted the contrast, saturation and hue of images and removed the contaminants around main object in images in PS software without obscuration, erasure or distortion of any information existing in the original document.