Hypoderma paralinderae a, b apothecia observed under a dissecting microscope in face view c vertical section through an apothecium d lips adjacent to the top of covering stroma e section of covering stroma f section of basal stroma g paraphyses and asci in various states of maturity h immature ascus i, j ascospores. Note: c–j mounted in water. Scale bar: 1 mm (a), 500 µm (b), 200 µm (c), 20 µm (d, g, h), 10 µm (e, i, j), 5 µm (f).