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Historical outline of investigations of smut fungi of Greenland
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Vegetation and main habitats
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Delimitation of Greenland
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Materials and methods
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Taxonomic treatment
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Key to the genera of smut fungi in Greenland, based on host plant families
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Anthracoidea Bref., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol. 12: 143, 1895. ≡ Cintractia sensu ampl. Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: 78, 1896, non Cintractia Cornu, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 15: 279, 1883 (sensu str. orig.). — Type: A. caricis (Pers.) Bref
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Key to the relevant Anthracoidea species, based on host plant taxonomy (arranged in genera and sections)
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1(1) Anthracoidea altera Nannf., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(3): 12, 1979. — Holotype on Carex fuliginosa subsp. misandra (as ‘C. misandra’), Finland, Lapponia enontekiensis, Kilpisjärvi, Mt. Saana, 26 Jul 1957, leg. I. Kukkonen (H)
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2(2) Anthracoidea bigelowii Nannf., in Nannfeldt and Lindeberg, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 59: 203, 1965. ≡ Cintractia limosa var. minor Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 30: 426, 1952, non C. minor (G.P. Clinton) H.S. Jacks., Mycologia 12: 153, 1920 (q.e. C. limitata G.P. Clinton). — Holotype on Carex bigelowii, Canada, Quebec, Great Whale River, 28 Jul 1949, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no. 536 (DAOM 28197)
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3(3) Anthracoidea capillaris Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 50, 1963. — Holotype on Carex capillaris, Finland, Lapponia enontekiensis, Kilpisjärvi, Mt. Saana, 27 Jul 1955, leg. Y. Mäkinen (TUR)
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4(4) Anthracoidea caricis (Pers. : Pers.) Bref., s. lat., Unters. Gesammtgeb. Mykol., 12, Brandpilze 3: 144, 1895. ≡ Uredo caricis Pers. : Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. 1: 225, 1801. ≡ Caeoma caricis (Pers. : Pers.) Link, in Willdenow, Linné’s Species Plantarum, 4th edn, 6(2): 5, 1825. ≡ Ustilago caricis (Pers. : Pers.) Unger, Ueber den Einfluss des Bodens: 211, 1836. ≡ Cintractia caricis (Pers. : Pers.) Magnus, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37[1895]: 78, 1896. — Neotype on Carex pilulifera, Germany, Brandenburg, Kreis Zauch-Belzig, between Beelitz and Schlunkendorf, 10 Jun 1935, leg. E. Fahrendorff (TUR!) (design. by Kukkonen 1963: 58); isoneotypes in Sydow, Mycoth. German., no. 2880 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’)
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5(5) Anthracoidea elynae (Syd.) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 65, 1963. ≡ Cintractia elynae Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 289, 1924. ≡ Cintractia carpophila var. elynae (Syd.) Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 30: 419, 1952. — Lectotype on Kobresia myosuroides, Switzerland, ‘Horald bei Zermatt’, 29 Aug 1886, leg. P. Magnus (S) (design. by Kukkonen 1961: 157)
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6(6) Anthracoidea heterospora (B. Lindeb.) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 63, 1963. ≡ Cintractia heterospora B. Lindeb., in Nannfeldt and Lindeberg, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 51: 500, 1957. ≡ C. variabilis Lehtola, Acta Agralia Fenn. 42: 45, 1940 (later homonym), non C. variabilis S. Ito, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 92, 1935 (q.e. Anthracoidea variabilis (S. Ito) Kakish.). — Lectotype on Carex nigra, Finland, Nyland, Tikkurila, 1915, leg. E. Kitunen (UPS) (design. by : 500); isolectotypes in Mycoth. Fenn., no. 36/a
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7(7) Anthracoidea karii (Liro) Nannf., s. str., Bot. Not. 130: 368, 1977. ≡ Cintractia karii Liro, Mycoth. Fenn., no. 106, 1934. — Holotype on Carex brunnescens, Finland, Lapponia enontekiensis, Enontekiö, Vuontisjärvi, Peltovuoma, 24 Jul 1933, leg. H. Roivainen & J.I. Liro (?); isotypes in Mycoth. Fenn., no. 106
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8(8) Anthracoidea limosa (Syd.) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 91, 1963. ≡ Cintractia limosa Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 288, 1924. — Lectotype on Carex limosa, Norway, Troms, near Tromsö, Aug 1894, leg. G. Lagerheim, s.n. (UPS) (design. by : 91); isolectotypes in Sydow, Ustilag., no. 76 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’)
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9(9) Anthracoidea lindebergiae (Kukkonen) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 68, 1963. ≡ Cintractia lindebergiae Kukkonen, Canad. J. Bot. 39: 161, 1961. — Holotype on Kobresia simpliciuscula, Canada, Nunavut, Baffin Island, Frobisher Bay, on sea beach near airport, 11 Aug 1959, leg. D.B.O. Savile et al. (TUR); isotype in DAOM
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10(10) Anthracoidea liroi (Lehtola) Nannf. & B. Lindeb., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 59: 205, 1965. ≡ Cintractia liroi Lehtola, Acta Agralia Fenn. 42(1): 46, 1940. — Neotype on Carex bigelowii × C. nigra, Finland, Lapponia enontekiensis, Kilpisjärvi, July 1934, H. Roivainen & J.I. Liro (H.U.V. 158) (design. by Vánky 1990: 274); isoneotypes in Mycoth. Fenn., no. 104 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’ on ‘Carex rigida’, = Carex bigelowii × C. nigra, comp. Nannfeldt and Lindeberg 1965: 206)
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11(11) Anthracoidea misandrae Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 82, 1963. — Holotype on Carex fuliginosa subsp. misandra (as ‘C. misandra’), Canada, Nunavut, Baffin Island, Frobisher Bay, ca 2 miles E of the airport, 10 Aug 1959, D.B.O. Savile et al. (TUR); isotype DAOM 66 933
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12(12) Anthracoidea nardinae (Kukkonen) Nannf., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(3): 29, 1979. ≡ Anthracoidea elynae var. nardinae Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 66, 1963. — Holotype on Carex nardina, Canada, Nunavut, Baffin Island, Frobisher Bay, 11 Aug 1959, leg. D.B.O. Savile et al. (TUR); isotypes in DAOM, H
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13(13) Anthracoidea paniceae Kukkonen, s. lat., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 76, 1963. — Holotype on Carex panicea, Finland, Ahvenanmaa [Åland], Kökar, Idö, 4 Aug 1947, leg. L.E. Kari (TUR); isotypes in Fungi Exsicc. Fenn., Fasc. 3, no. 129 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’)
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14(14) Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae L. Guo, Fung. Diversity 21: 84, 2006. — Holotype on Carex pseudofoetida, China, Xizang (Tibet Autonomous Region), Gégyai Xian, Alingshan, alt. 5200 m, 15 Aug 1976, Qinghai-Xizang expedition, no. 13486 (HMAS 130321); isotype H.U.V. 20091
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15(15) Anthracoidea rupestris Kukkonen, s. str., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 47, 1963. — Holotype on Carex rupestris, Finland, Enontekiön Lappi, Kilpisjärvi, on the S slope of Mt. Saana, 19 Jul 1961, leg. I. Kukkonen, no. 730 (TUR); isotypes in H
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16(16) Anthracoidea scirpi (J.G. Kühn) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 69, 1963. ≡ Ustilago urceolarum f. scirpi J.G. Kühn, in Rabenhorst, Fungi Eur. Exsicc., no. 1698, 1873; Hedwigia 12: 150, 1873. ≡ Cintractia scirpi (J.G. Kühn) Schellenb., Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 3: 77, 1911. — Type on Trichophorum cespitosum, Germany, Harz Mts, Mt. Brocken, ‘Brockenfeld’, near ‘Brockenkegel’, 6 Sep 1871, leg. J.G. Kühn; isotypes in Rabenhorst, Fungi Europ. Exsicc., no. 1698
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17(17) Anthracoidea scirpoideae Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 78, 1963. — Holotype on Carex scirpoidea s. lat., Canada, British Columbia, Mile 397 Alaska Highway, McDonald Creek near Rocky Mountain Lodge, gravelly bank of the creek, 24 Jul 1960, leg. I. Kukkonen (no. 515) & J.A. Calder (TUR); isotypes in DAOM, H
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18(18) Anthracoidea turfosa (Syd.) Kukkonen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. ‘Vanamo’ 34(3): 24, 1963. ≡ Cintractia turfosa Syd., Ann. Mycol. 22: 289, 1924. — Type on Carex dioica, Norway, Finnmark, Alta Kåfjord, July 1895, leg. G. Lagerheim; isotypes in Sydow, Ustilag., no. 75 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’)
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19(19) Anthracoidea verrucosa (Savile) Nannf., Bot. Not. 130: 372, 1977. ≡ Cintractia carpophila var. verrucosa Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 30: 420, 1952. — Type on Carex ebenea (as ‘C. festivella’), U.S.A., Wyoming, Medicine Bow Mts, Lake Marie, 21 Aug 1941, leg. W.G. Solheim, no. 2009; isotypes in W.G. Solheim, Mycoflora Saximontanensis Exsiccata, no. 439 (as ‘Cintractia caricis’)
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Anthracoidea sp
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Entyloma de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 101, 1874. — Type: E. microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt
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1(20) Entyloma microsporum (Unger) J. Schröt., s. lat., in Rabenhorst, Fungi Eur. Exsicc., no. 1872, 1874. ≡ Protomyces microsporus Unger, Die Exantheme der Pflanzen, etc.: 343, 1833. ≡ Entyloma ungerianum de Bary, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 32: 101, 1874 (nom. nov. superfl. pro P. microsporus). — Neotype on Ranunculus repens L., Germany, Hesse, county Groß-Gerau, Ginsheim-Gustavsburg, bikeway to Mainspitzdreieck, wayside, 49°59'37"N, 08°17'46"E, 17 Nov 2013, leg. J. Kruse (GLM-F107661) (design. by Kruse et al. 2018: 185)
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Haradaea Denchev, in Denchev, Moore, and Shin, Mycol. Balcanica 3: 72, 2006. — Type: H. duriaeana (Tul. & C. Tul.) Denchev & H.D. Shin
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1(21) Haradaea nivalis (Liro) Denchev & H.D. Shin, in Denchev, Moore, and Shin, Mycol. Balcanica 3: 72, 2006. ≡ Ustilago nivalis Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 17(1): 42, 1924. ≡ Microbotryum nivale (Liro) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 47, 1998. — Holotype on Sagina nivalis, Svalbard, Spitsbergen, Advent Bay, 9 Aug 1882, leg. A.G. Nathorst (H)
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Microbotryum Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 372, 1847. — Type: M. violaceum (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw
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Key to the relevant Microbotryum species, based on host plant taxonomy
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1(22) Microbotryum arcticum T. Denchev, Denchev, Kemler & Begerow, in Denchev et al., Willdenowia 49: 246, 2019. — Holotype on Silene uralensis subsp. arctica, Greenland, Peary Land, 10 km NW of Mudderbugt, just S of Ndr. Ladegårdså, 82°29–30'N, 21°30–35'W, 7 Aug 1991, leg. B. Fredskild 91-433 (SOMF 29 999!)
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2(23) Microbotryum bistortarum (DC.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 40, 1998. ≡ Uredo bistortarum var. bistortarum DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3 (Paris) 6: 76, 1815 (as ‘γ ustilaginea’). ≡ Ustilago ustilaginea (DC.) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 17(1): 7, 1924. ≡ Sphacelotheca ustilaginea (DC.) S. Ito, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 90, 1935. ≡ Sphacelotheca ustilaginea (DC.) Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars I, Fungi, Fasc. 17: 273, 1938 (comb. superfl.). — Lectotype on Bistorta vivipara, France, leg. A.P. de Candolle (design. by Lindeberg 1959: 111)
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3(24) Microbotryum koenigiae (Rostr.) Vánky, Mycotaxon 67: 45, 1998. ≡ Ustilago koenigiae Rostr., Meddel. Grønland 3: 532, 1888. — Holotype on Koenigia islandica, Greenland, Sisimiut, 6 Aug 1884, leg. E. Warming & T. Holm, s.n. (C-F-102468!)
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4(25) Microbotryum lagerheimii Denchev, Mycol. Balcanica 4: 64, 2007. — Holotype on Viscaria vulgaris (as ‘Lychnis viscaria subsp. viscaria), Finland, Ab., Kakskerta, Monnonen, 12 Jun 1933, leg. L.E. Kari, s.n. (H s.n.!); isotypes in Fungi Exsicc. Fenn., no. 293 (as ‘Ustilago silenes-inflatae’). Paratypes: Finland, Al., Lemland, Jersö, 13 Jun 1919, leg. T. Putkonen, s.n. (H s.n.!; isoparatypes in Liro, Mycoth. Fenn., no. 405, as ‘U. silenes-inflatae’); Finland, Sat., Huittinen, Raskalanmäki, 30 Jun 1919, leg. W.M. Linnaniemi, s.n. (H s.n.!, as ‘U. silenes-inflatae’); Finland, Ta., Sääksmäki, Maatiala, Urpola, 30 Jul 1918, leg. J.I. Liro, s.n. (H s.n.!, as ‘U. silenes-inflatae’); Germany, Sachsen, Königstein, 16 Jun 1888, leg. W. Krieger (GZU s.n.!; isoparatypes in Krieger, Fungi Saxon., no. 458, as ‘U. violacea’)
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5(26) Microbotryum pustulatum (DC.) R. Bauer & Oberw., in Bauer, Oberwinkler, and Vánky, Canad. J. Bot. 75: 1309, 1997. ≡ Uredo bistortarum var. pustulata DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3 (Paris) 6: 76, 1815 (as ‘α pustulata’). ≡ Ustilago pustulata (DC.) G. Winter, Hedwigia 19: 109, 1880. ≡ Ustilago pustulata (DC.) Bubák, Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 15: 17, 1916 (comb. superfl.). ≡ Ustilago bistortarum var. pustulata (DC.) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16(2): 111 1959. — Lectotype on Bistorta major, France, the Alps, leg. A.P. de Candolle (design. by Lindeberg 1959: 111)
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6(27) Microbotryum silenes-acaulis M. Lutz, Piątek & Kemler, in Lutz et al., Mycol. Res. 112: 1289, 2008. — Holotype on Silene acaulis, Poland, Tatra Mts, 300 m N of the top of Kopa Kondracka Mt., alt. 1925 m, 25 Jun 2005, leg. M. Piątek & J. Cabała, s.n. (KRAM F55485)
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7(28) Microbotryum stellariae (Sowerby) G. Deml & Oberw., Phytopathol. Z. 104: 354, 1982. ≡ Farinaria stellariae Sowerby, Coloured Figures of English Fungi 3(no. 27): Pl. 396, fig. 1, 1803. ≡ Ustilago stellariae (Sowerby) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 17(1): 39, 1924. ≡ Ustilago violacea var. stellariae (Sowerby) Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 31: 674, 1953. — Host plants indicated by Sowerby (1803): Stellaria graminea and S. holostea. The generic name Farinaria, and accordingly the name F. stellariae, were erroneously considered by Vánky (1998: 51) as invalidly published. The lectotype of M. stellariae, as it is designated by Vánky (1998: 52), is referred to Ustilago stellariae ‘Liro’: ‘on Stellaria graminea, Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg i/B., near Littenweiler, July 1876, leg. J. Schröter, s.n., H, s.n.)’
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8(29) Microbotryum vinosum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Denchev, Mycotaxon 50: 331, 1994. ≡ Ustilago vinosa Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 96, 1847. ≡ Microbotryum vinosum (Tul. & C. Tul.) G. Deml & Prillinger, in Prillinger, Deml, Dörfelt, Laaser, and Lockau, Bot. Acta 104: 10, 1991 (nom. inval., no reference to the basionym; ICN Art. 41.1). — Holotype on Oxyria digyna (as ‘O. reniformis’), Great Britain, Scotland, Angus (as ‘Forfarshire’), leg. W. Gardiner, s.n
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Orphanomyces Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 52: 342, 1974. — Type: O. arcticus (Rostr.) Savile
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1(30) Orphanomyces arcticus (Rostr.) Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 52: 342, 1974. ≡ Tilletia arctica Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 15: 230, 1886. ≡ Cintractia arctica (Rostr.) Lagerh., in Blytt, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1896(6): 30, 1896. ≡ Ustilago arctica (Rostr.) B. Lindeb., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 16(2): 110, 1959. — Holotype on Carex macloviana (as ‘C. festiva’), Norway, Troms, Tromsø, 1885, leg. E. Warming, s.n. (C)
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Planetella Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 326, 1951. — Type: P. lironis Savile
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1(31) Planetella lironis Savile, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 327, 1951. ≡ Sphacelotheca lironis (Savile) Thirum. & M.D. Whitehead, Sydowia 27: 85, 1975. ≡ Anthracoidea lironis (Savile) M. Piepenbr., in Agerer et al. (eds.), Frontiers in Basidiomycote Mycology: 159, 2004. — Holotype on Carex maritima, Canada, Nunavut, Chesterfield Inlet, 63°21'N, 90°42'W, 23 Aug 1950, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no. 1575 & C.T. Watts (DAOM 25883). Paratypes: on Carex maritima, Canada, Nunavut, Chesterfield Inlet, 9 Jul 1950, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no 921 & C.T. Watts (DAOM 25885); ditto, 20 Aug 1950, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no 1559 & C.T. Watts (DAOM 25886); on C. sabulosa (as ‘C. leiophylla’), Canada, Yukon, Carcross, 13 Jul 1949, leg. J.M. Gillett, no. 3772 (DAOM 25884)
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Schizonella J. Schröt., Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 2: 362, 1877. — Type: S. melanogramma (DC.) J. Schröt
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Key to the relevant Schizonella species
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1(32) Schizonella elynae (A. Blytt) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 42(1): 308, 1936. ≡ Schizonella melanogramma var. elynae A. Blytt, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1896(6): 33, 1896 (as ‘β elynae’). ≡ Schizonella ‘scirpina’ [sic] (A. Blytt) Cif., Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars 1, Fungi, Fasc. 17: 246, 1938. — Lectotype on Carex myosuroides (as ‘Elyna spicata’), Norway, Oppland, Dovre, Hjerkinn, 8 Aug 1889, leg. A. Blytt, s.n. (O) (design. by Lindeberg 1959: 57)
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2(33) Schizonella melanogramma (DC.) J. Schröt., s. lat., Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 2: 362, 1877. ≡ Uredo melanogramma DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3 (Paris) 6: 75, 1815. ≡ Caeoma melanogramma (DC.) Schltdl., Linnaea 1: 238, 1826. ≡ Puccinia melanogramma (DC.) Unger, Ueber den Einfluß des Bodens, etc.: 217, 1836. ≡ Thecaphora melanogramma (DC.) Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 373, 1847. ≡ Geminella melanogramma (DC.) Magnus, Hedwigia 14: 19, 1875. — Lectotype on Carex digitata, France, Jura, leg. J.F. de Chaillet (design. by Liro 1938: 305)
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Stegocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw., Mycologia 91: 497, 1999. — Type: S. luzulae (Sacc.) M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw
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Key to the relevant Stegocintractia species
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1(34) Stegocintractia hyperborea (A. Blytt) M. Piepenbr., Nova Hedwigia 70(3–4): 321, 2000. ≡ Ustilago hyperborea A. Blytt, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 1896(6): 28, 1896. ≡ Cintractia hyperborea (A. Blytt) Liro, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 42(1): 42, 1938 (nom. illegit., ICN Art. 53.1); non Cintractia hyperborea Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 64, 1931 (q.e. Anthracoidea elynae (Syd.) Kukkonen). ≡ Cintractia dovrensis Jørst., in Zundel, Pennsylvania State Coll. School Agric. Dept. Bot. Contr. 176: 27, 1953. — Holotype on Luzula confusa, Norway, Oppland, Dovre, Fokstuhö, 14 Aug 1893, leg. A. Blytt (O-F72813)
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2(35) Stegocintractia luzulae (Sacc.) M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw., Mycologia 91: 497, 1999. ≡ Ustilago luzulae Sacc., Mycotheca Veneta: no. 73, 1873. ≡ Cintractia luzulae (Sacc.) G.P. Clinton, J. Mycol. 8: 143, 1902. — Type on Luzula forsteri, Italy, ‘in sylva Cansiglio, agri Tarvisini’, leg. G.A. de Bérenger
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Tilletia Tul. & C. Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 7: 112, 1847. — Type: T. caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul
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1(36) Tilletia cerebrina Ellis & Everh. ex Sacc., Syll. Fung. 7: 483[bis], 1888. ≡ Tilletia cerebrina Ellis & Everh., J. Mycol., 3: 56, 1887 (nom. inval., a provisional name; ICN Art. 36.1). — Holotype on Deschampsia cespitosa, U.S.A., Rocky Mountains, leg. F.L. Scribner, no. 17-87 (NY 03021318)
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Urocystis Rabenh. ex Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 41, 1870 (nom. conserv.). — Type: U. occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh. ex Fuckel
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Key to the relevant Urocystis species, based on host plant taxonomy
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1(37) Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. Fisch. Waldh., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40: 258, 1867. ≡ Uredo agropyri Preuss, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., Abt. III, Die Pilze Deutschlands, Bd. 6 (Heft 25–26): 1 and Tabl. 1, 1848. ≡ Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) J. Schröt., Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 2: 376, 1877. ≡ Tuburcinia agropyri (Preuss) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Aboëns., Ser. A 1(1): 15, 1922. — Type on Elymus repens (as ‘Queckengrass’), Germany, Sachsen, Hoyerswerda, leg. C.G.T. Preuss
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2(38) Urocystis fischeri Körn., Hedwigia 16: 34, 1877. ≡ Tuburcinia fischeri (Körn.) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Aboëns., Ser. A 1(1): 29, 1922. — Lectotype on Carex ‘acuta’ (? C. nigra — s. Liro 1938: 447, and Scholz and Scholz 1988: 353), Germany, near Kassel, 1851, leg. H. Riess, s.n. (UPS) (design. by Lindeberg 1959: 87); isolectotypes in Rabenhorst, Herb. Vivum Mycol., no. 1696 (as ‘Uredo agropyri’)
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3(39) Urocystis nivalis (Liro) Zundel, Pennsylvania State Coll. School Agric. Dept. Bot. Contr. 176: 327, 1953. ≡ Tuburcinia nivalis Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Aboëns., Ser. A 1(1): 72, 1922. — Holotype on Ranunculus nivalis, Sweden, Lule Lappmark, Jokkmokk parish, Karranes, 22 Jul 1912, leg. T. Lindfors, s.n. (UPS)
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4(40) Urocystis sorosporioides Körn. ex Fuckel, Symb. Mycol., Nachtr. 3: 10, 1875. ≡ Tuburcinia sorosporioides (Körn. ex Fuckel) Liro, Ann. Univ. Fenn. Aboëns., Ser. A 1(1): 77, 1922. — Lectotype on Thalictrum minus, Germany, Bonn, Rheinwiesen, 17 May 1874, leg. F. Körnicke, s.n. (Herb. Barb.-Boiss., no. 1852) (design. by Scholz and Scholz 1988: 394)
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5(41) Urocystis tothii Vánky, Bot. Not. 129: 416, 1976. — Holotype on Juncus compressus, Hungary, Heves Co, near Nagyiván, ‘Hortobágy, Zámpuszta’, alt. ca 90 m, 19 Jun 1974, leg. S. Tóth, s.n. (H.U.V. 3073); isotypes in Vánky, Ustilag. Exsicc., no. 194
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6(42) Urocystis triseti (Cif.) Zundel, Pennsylvania State Coll. School Agric. Dept. Bot. Contr. 176: 335, 1953. ≡ Tuburcinia triseti Cif., Ann. Mycol. 29: 14, 1931. — Holotype on Trisetum spicatum, Norway, Troms, Tromsö, August 1900, leg. G. Lagerheim, s.n. (S); isotype H.U.V. 6391
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Ustilentyloma Savile, in Savile and Parmelee, Canad. J. Bot. 42: 708, 1964 — Type: U. pleuropogonis Savile
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1(43) Ustilentyloma pleuropogonis Savile, in Savile and Parmelee, Canad. J. Bot. 42: 708, 1964. — Holotype on Pleuropogon sabinei, Canada, Nunavut, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Ellef Ringnes Island, 1.5 mi. SW of Isachsen, 78°46'N, 103°36'W, 15 Jul 1960, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no. 4247F (DAOM 92912!). Paratypes: Canada, Nunavut, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Ellef Ringnes Island, 28 Jul 1960, leg. D.B.O. Savile, no. 4316B (DAOM 92913!); Greenland, Peary Land, Brønlund Fjord, Heilpria Land, 82°10'N, 31°W, 27 Jul 1949, leg. K. Holmen, no. 6675 (DAOM 92914!)
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Excluded species
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Entyloma caricinum Rostr., Meddel. Grønland 3: 532, 1888
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Geographic ranges and distribution of the smut fungi in Greenland
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Host plants of the smut fungi in Greenland
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Conclusions
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Acknowledgements
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Author contributions
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References
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Plates
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Nomenclatural novelties
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New combination
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