Taxonomy and molecular evaluation of the Halosphaeriaceae (Microascales, Hypocreomycetidae)

Monika C. Dayarathne; E. B. Gareth Jones; Ali H. Bahkali; Bandarupalli Devadatha; Kevin D. Hyde; Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab; Mark S. Calabon; Pedro Correia; Faten A. Abdel-Aziz; Mahmoud S. Bakhit; Jariya Sakayaroj; Chasika Prematunga; Maria F. Caeiro; Egídia Azevedo; Raheleh Asghari; Carlo Chris S. Apurillo; Amuhenage Tharindu Bhagya; Herbert Dustin Aumentado; Samhita Mukhopadhyay; Chayanard Phukhamsakda; Yanpeng Chen; Sajeewa S. Maharachchikumbura; Sheng-Yu Guo; Ka-Lai Pang

doi:10.3897/mycokeys.135.187540

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MycoKeys 135: 1-202
https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.135.187540 (25 Jun 2026)

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Article title
Abstract
Key words
Introduction
- Molecular phylogenetic studies
- Ecology and mode of life
- General morphology of Halosphaeriaceae
- Ascomata
- Asci
- Ascospores
- Asexual morphs
- Aim of the paper
Materials and methods
- Specimens, morphological observation and redrawing
- Phylogenetic analysis
- Phylogenetic analysis and time dating
Results
- Phylogenetic analysis
- Time line analysis
Taxonomy
- Halosphaeriaceae
- Halosphaeria Linder
  - Halosphaeria
  - Halosphaeria appendiculata
- Alisea J. Dupont & E.B.G. Jones
  - Alisea
  - Alisea longicolla
- Amphitrite S. Tibell
  - Amphitrite
  - Amphitrite annulata
- Aniptodera Shearer & M.A. Mill
  - Aniptodera
  - Aniptodera chesapeakensis
- Aniptosporopsis K.L. Pang, C.L. Lu, W.T. Ju & E.B.G. Jones
  - Aniptosporopsis
  - Aniptosporopsis lignatilis
- Anisostagma K.R.L. Petersen & Jørg. Koch
  - Anisostagma
  - Anisostagma rotundatum
- Antennospora Meyers
  - Antennospora
  - Antennospora quadricornuta
- Appendichordella R.G. Johnson, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss
  - Appendichordella
  - Appendichordella amicta
- Arenariomyces Höhnk
  - Arenariomyces
  - Arenariomyces trifurcatus
  - Arenariomyces salinus
- Ascoglobospora Abdel-Wahab
  - Ascoglobospora
  - Ascoglobospora marina
- Ascosacculus J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer
  - Ascosacculus
  - Ascosacculus aquaticus
- Bathyascus Kohlm
  - Bathyascus
  - Bathyascus vermisporus
- Carbosphaerella I. Schmidt
  - Carbosphaerella
  - Carbosphaerella pleosporoides
  - Carbosphaerella leptosphaerioides
- Ceriosporopsis Linder
  - Ceriosporopsis
  - Ceriosporopsis halima
- Chadefaudia Feldm.-Maz
  - Chadefaudia
  - Chadefaudia marina
- Cirrenalia Meyers & R.T. Moore
  - Cirrenalia
- Corallicola Volkm. – Kohlm. & Kohlm
  - Corallicola
  - Corallicola nana
- Corollospora Werderm
  - Corollospora
  - Corollospora maritima
- Cucullosporella K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones
  - Cucullosporella
  - Cucullosporella mangrovei
- Cucurbitinus L.L. Liu & Z.Y. Liu
  - Cucurbitinus
  - Cucurbitinus constrictus
  - Cucurbitinus ibericus
- Ebullia K.L. Pang
  - Ebullia
  - Ebullia octonae
- Fluviatispora K.D. Hyde
  - Fluviatispora
  - Fluviatispora tunicata
- Gesasha Abdel-Wahab & Nagah
  - Gesasha
  - Gesasha peditatus
- Haligena Kohlm
  - Haligena
  - Haligena elaterophora
- Halosarpheia Kohlm. & E. Kohlm
  - Halosarpheia
  - Halosarpheia fibrosa
  - Halosarpheia trullifera
  - Halosarpheia australiensis
- Halosphaeriopsis T.W. Johnson
  - Halosphaeriopsis
  - Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera
  - Halosphaeriopsis alopallonella
- Havispora K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed
  - Havispora
  - Havispora longyearbyenensis
- Iwilsoniella E.B.G. Jones
  - Iwilsoniella
  - Iwilsoniella rotunda
- Jinshana K.L. Pang, S.Y. Guo & E.B.G. Jones
  - Jinshana
  - Jinshana tangtangiae
- Kitesporella Jheng & K.L. Pang
  - Kitesporella
  - Kitesporella keelungensis
- Kochiella Sakayaroj, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Kochiella
  - Kochiella crispa
- Lautisporopsis E.B.G. Jones, Yusoff & S.T. Moss
  - Lautisporopsis
  - Lautisporopsis circumvestita
- Lignincola Höhnk
  - Lignincola
  - Lignincola laevis
- Limacospora Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones
  - Limacospora
  - Limacospora sundica
- Luttrellia Shearer
  - Luttrellia
  - Luttrellia estuarina
- Magnisphaera J. Campbell, J.L. Anderson & Shearer
  - Magnisphaera
  - Magnisphaera spartinae
- Marinospora A.R. Caval
  - Marinospora
  - Marinospora calyptrata
- Moana Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm
  - Moana
  - Moana turbinulata
- Morakotiella Sakay
  - Morakotiella
  - Morakotiella salina
- Naïs Kohlm
  - Naïs
  - Nais inornata
- Natantispora J. Campbell, J.L. Anderson & Shearer
  - Natantispora
  - Natantispora retorquens
- Naufragella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm
  - Naufragella
  - Naufragella spinibarbata
- Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones
  - Nautosphaeria
  - Nautosphaeria cristaminuta
  - Neoaniptodera
  - Neoaniptodera juncicola
  - Neogesasha
  - Neogesasha mangrovei
  - Neohalosarpheia
  - Neohalosarpheia marina
- Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Neptunella
  - Neptunella longirostris
- Nereiospora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss
  - Nereiospora
  - Nereiospora comata
- Nimbospora Jørg. Koch
  - Nimbospora
  - Nimbospora effusa
- Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm
  - Nohea
  - Nohea umiumi
- Oceanitis Kohlm
  - Oceanitis
  - Oceanitis scuticella
- Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss
  - Ocostaspora
  - Ocostaspora apilongissima
  - Ocostaspora japonica
- Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Okeanomyces
  - Okeanomyces cucullatus
  - Okeanomyces marinus
- Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss
  - Ondiniella
  - Ondiniella torquata
- Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm
  - Ophiodeira
  - Ophiodeira monosemeia
- Pangia Abdel-Wahab, M.F. Caeiro & E.B.G. Jones, gen. nov
  - Pangia
  - Pangia limnetica
- Paraaniptodera K.L. Pang, C.L. Lu, W.T. Ju & E.B.G. Jones
  - Paraaniptodera
  - Paraaniptodera longispora
- Phaeonectriella R.A. Eaton & E.B.G. Jones
  - Phaeonectriella
  - Phaeonectriella lignicola
- Praelongicaulis E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang
  - Praelongicaulis
  - Praelongicaulis kandeliae
- Panorbis J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer
  - Panorbis
  - Panorbis viscosus
- Pileomyces K.L. Pang & J.S. Jheng
  - Pileomyces
  - Pileomyces formosanus
- Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones
  - Pseudolignincola
  - Pseudolignincola siamensis
- Qarounispora Nourel-Din, Abdel-Aziz & Abdel-Wahab
  - Qarounispora
  - Qarounispora grandiappendiculata
- Remispora Linder
  - Remispora
  - Remispora maritima
- Remisporiopsis K.L. Pang, E.B.G. Jones, E. Azevedo & M.F. Caeiro, gen. nov
  - Remisporiopsis
  - Remisporiopsis stellatus
  - Remisporiopsis macrocephala
  - Remisporiopsis quadri-remis
  - Remisporiopsis spitsbergenensis
  - Remisporiopsis submersa
- Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Saagaromyces
  - Saagaromyces ratnagiriensis
  - Saagaromyces abonnis
  - Saagaromyces glitra
- Sablicola E.B.G. Jones, K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed
  - Sablicola
  - Sablicola chinensis
- Safagamyces Bakhit & Abdel-Wahab
  - Safagamyces
  - Safagamyces marinus
- Sheareromyces Abdel-Wahab, Maharachch. & E.B.G. Jones, gen. nov
  - Sheareromyces
  - Sheareromyces aquibella
  - Shiiraspora
  - Shiiraspora salsuginosa
- Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm
  - Thalassogena
  - Thalassogena sphaerica
  - Thalassogena unicellularis
- Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones
  - Thalespora
  - Thalespora appendiculata
- Tinhaudeus K.L. Pang, S.Y. Guo & E.B.G. Jones
  - Tinhaudeus
  - Tinhaudeus formosanus
- Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed
  - Tirispora
  - Tirispora unicaudata
- Toriella Sakayaroj, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Toriella
  - Toriella tubulifera
- Trichomaris Hibbits, G.C. Hughes & Sparks
  - Trichomaris
  - Trichomaris invadens
- Tubakiella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones
  - Tubakiella
  - Tubakiella galerita
Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Additional information
- Conflict of interest
- Ethical statement
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) use
- Funding
- Author contributions
- Author ORCIDs
- Data availability
Supplementary material

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